Journal of Endodontics
Volume 28, Issue 7 , Pages 531-533 , July 2002

Comparison of Carbon Dioxide versus Refrigerant Spray to Determine Pulpal Responsiveness

  • Vincent R. Jones, DDS
    • ,
  • Eric M. Rivera, DDS, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress requests for reprints to Eric M. Rivera, DDS, MS, Department of Endodontics DSB #S-435, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, IA 52242-1001.
    • ,
  • Richard E. Walton, DMD, MS

References 

  1. Back R . Die Vitalitatsprufung der Zahne mittels Kohlensaureschnee . Der prakt Zahnarzt . 1936;309
  2. Obwegeser H , Steinhauser E . Ein neues Gerat zur Vitalitatsprufung der Zahne mit Kohlensaureschnee . Scheitz Mischr Zahnheilk . 1963;73:1001–1012
  3. Ehrmann EH . Pulp testers pulp testing with particular reference to the use of dry ice . Aust Dent J . 1977;22:272–279
  4. Peters DD , Mader CL , Donnelly JC . Evaluation of the effects of carbon dioxide used as a pulpal test. 3. In vivo effect on human enamel . J Endodon . 1986;12:13–20
  5. Augsburger RA , Peters DD . In vitro effects of ice, skin refrigerant, CO2snow on intrapulpal temperature . J Endodon . 1981;7:110–116
  6. Fuss Z , Trowbridge H , Bender IB , Rickoff B , Sorin SO . Assessment of reliability of electrical thermal pulp testing agents . J Endodon . 1986;12:301–305
  7. Seltzer S , Bender IB , Ziontz M . The dynamics of pulp inflammation: correlations between diagnostic data actual histologic findings in the pulp . Oral Surg . 1963;16:846–871
  8. Jones DM . Effect of the type carrier used on the results of dichlorodifluoromethane application to teeth . J Endodon . 1999;25:692–694
  9. Fulling HJ , Andreasen JO . Influence of maturation status tooth type of permanent teeth upon electrometric thermal pulp testing . Scand J Dent Res . 1976;84:286–290
  10. Peters DD , Baumgartner JC , Lorton L . Adult pulpal diagnosis. I. Evaluation of the positive negative responses to cold electrical pulp tests . J Endodon . 1994;20:506–511
  11. Cooley RL , White JH , Barkmeier W . Thermal pulp testing . Gen Dent . 1978;26:58–60
  12. Petersson K , Soderstrom C , Kiani-Anaraki M , Levy G . Evaluation of the ability of thermal electrical tests to register pulp vitality . Endod Dent Traumatol . 1999;15:127–131
  13. Hyman JJ , Cohen M . The predictive value of endodontic diagnostic tests . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol . 1984;58:343–346

PII: S0099-2399(05)60535-3

doi: 10.1097/00004770-200207000-00011

Journal of Endodontics
Volume 28, Issue 7 , Pages 531-533 , July 2002

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