« Previous
Next »
Journal of Endodontics
Volume 34, Issue 5,
Supplement
, Pages e7-e16
, May 2008
Root Canal Anatomy: An Online Study Guide
References
- . Formation of root canals in human teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1921;8:704–734
- . Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28:419–425
- . A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;32:271–275
- . Mesiodistal and buccolingual roentgenographic investigation of 7,275 root canals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;33:101–110
- . Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58:589–599
- . Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endod Topics. 2005;10:3–29
- . Dilaceration of permanent upper lateral incisors: frequency, direction, and endodontic treatment implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1983;55:519–520
- . Anatomical study of the root apex in the maxillary anterior teeth. J Endod. 1992;18:344–347
- . Configuration and deviations of root canals of maxillary first premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:880–886
- . Root canal morphology of the maxillary first premolar. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;99:194–198
- . Root canal morphology of the human maxillary second premolar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38:456–464
- . Evaluating the maxillary premolar with three canals for endodontic therapy. J Endod. 1981;7:521–527
- . Radiographic evaluation of root canal anatomy of in vivo endodontically treated maxillary premolars. J Endod. 1985;11:37–39
- . Root canal morphology of maxillary premolars. J Endod. 1998;24:417–419
- . Morphological measurements of anatomic landmarks in pulp chambers of human maxillary furcated bicuspids. J Endod. 2005;31:570–573
- . Roentgenographic in vitro investigation of frequency and location of curvatures in human maxillary premolars. J Endod. 2006;32:307–311
- . Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28:419–425
- . Double canals in single roots. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;35:689–699
- . Maxillary molars demonstrating more than one palatal root canal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1981;51:649–652
- . Clinical study of in vivo endodontically treated mandibular and maxillary molars. J Endod. 1982;8:555–557
- . The nature of curvature of palatal canals in maxillary molar teeth. Int Endod J. 1986;19:178–186
- . Clinical investigation (in vivo) of endodontically treated maxillary first molars. J Endod. 1987;13:506–512
- . The impact of improved access and searching techniques on detection of the mesiolingual canal in maxillary molars. J Endod. 1989;15:8–23
- . An SEM investigation of the mesiolingual canal in human max (1st and 2nd molars). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;70:638–643
- . Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endod. 1990;16:311–317
- . Maxillary molars with two palatal roots. J Endod. 1991;17:80–84
- . Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar: a clinical study. J Endod. 1994;20:135–137
- . Canal configuration of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary second molar. J Endod. 1995;21:38–42
- . The maxillary second molar: variations in the number of roots and canals. Int Endod J. 1996;29:365–369
- . Two canals in mesiobuccal roots of maxillary molars. Int Endod J. 1998;31:410–414
- . Canal morphology of maxillary molars: clinical observations of canal configurations. J Endod. 1999;25:446–450
- . Frequency of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary molars as determined by use of an operating microscope: clinical study. J Endod. 2000;26:673–674
- . Root canal morphology of human maxillary and mandibular third molars. J Endod. 2000;26:675–678
- . Working length determination in palatal roots of maxillary molars. J Endod. 2003;29:58–61
- . Morphological measurements of anatomic landmarks in human maxillary and mandibular molar pulp chambers. J Endod. 2004;30:388–390
- . Anatomy of the pulp-chamber floor. J Endod. 2004;30:5–16
- . A 5yr clinical investigation of second mesiobuccal canals in endodontically treated and retreated maxillary molars. J Endod. 2005;31:262–264
- . Root and root canal morphology of the human permanent maxillary first molar: a literature review. J Endod. 2006;32:813–821
- . The bifurcated root canals in lower anterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1965;70:1162–1165
- . Incidence of bifurcations in mandibular incisors. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:589–591
- . Root canal anatomy of the mandibular anterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1974;89:369–371
- . Incidence of two root canals in human mandibular incisor teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38:122–126
- . Clinical investigation of in vivo endodontically treated mandibular anterior teeth. J Endod. 1983;9:246–248
- . Straight-line endodontic access to anterior teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;59:418–419
- . An evaluation of canal morphology at different levels or root resection in mandibular incisors. J Endod. 1998;24:607–609
- . Root canal morphology of mandibular premolars. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978;97:47–50
- . Root canal morphology of mandibular first and second premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:738–744
- . Root canal configuration of the mandibular first premolar. J Endod. 1992;18:505–508
- . Root canal morphology of the human mandibular first molar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;32:778–784
- . Morpholometric observations on the root canals of human molars. J Endod. 1977;3:114–118
- . Treatment considerations of the middle mesial canal of mandibular first and second molars. J Endod. 1981;7:565–568
- . Canal configuration of the mandibular second molar using a clinically oriented in vitro method. J Endod. 1988;14:207–213
- . A three-dimensional study of canal curvatures in the mesial roots of mandibular molars. J Endod. 1992;18:294–300
- . The radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars: an endodontic challenge. Int Endod J. 2004;37:789–799
- . The radix entomolaris and paramolaris: clinical approach in endodontics. J Endod. 2007;33:58–63
- . Patent accessory canals: incidence in molar furcation region. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:580–584
- . A study of the presence of accessory foramina and the topography of molar furcations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38:451–455
- . Prevalence, location and patency of accessory canals in the furcation region of permanent molars. J Periodontol. 1978;49:21–26
- . A scanning electron microscopic investigation of accessory foramina in the furcation and pulp chamber floor of molar teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;62:319–326
- . Microscopic investigation of root apexes. J Am Dent Assoc. 1955;50:544–552
- . A stereo-binocular microscopic study of the root apices and surrounding areas of 100 mandibular molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1955;8:1298–1304
- . A stereomicroscopic study of the root apices of 400 maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1956;9:1224–1232
- . Microscopic investigation of root canal diameters. J Am Dent Assoc. 1958;57:636–644
- . Stereomicroscopic study of 700 root apices of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1960;13:728–733
- . The relationship of the apical foramen to the anatomic apex of the tooth root. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;34:262–268
- . The position and topography of the apical constriction and apical foramen. Int Endod J. 1984;17:192–198
- . Anatomy of the root apex and its histological changes with age. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;69:238–242
- . Morphology of the physiological foramen: I (Maxillary and mandibular molars). J Endod. 2004;30:321–328
- . The role of apical instrumentation in root canal treatment: a review of the literature. J Endod. 2005;31:333–340
- Apical anatomy in mesial and mesiobuccal roots of permanent first molars. J Endod. 2005;31:364–368
- . Dens invaginatus (Dilated composite odontome) (I. Variations of the invagination process and associated anterior crown forms). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1957;10:1204–1218
- . Dens invaginatus (dilated composite odontome) (II. Associated posterior crown forms and pathogenesis). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1957;10:1302–1316
- . An histological investigation of invaginated human incisors. J Biol Buccale. 1984;12:201–209
- . Clinical considerations in the treatment of dens invaginatus. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1987;3:249–254
- . Management of a maxillary canine with dens invaginatus and a vital pulp. J Endod. 1996;22:493–496
- . Dens invaginatus: a retrospective study of prophylactic invagination treatment. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001;11:92–107
- . Anatomical redesign for the treatment of dens invaginatus type III with open apexes (A literature review and case presentation). J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137:180–185
- . Dens evaginatus (evaginated odontome)—Its structure and responses to external stimuli. Dent Pract. 1967;17:239–244
- . The prevalence of dens evaginatus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38:80–87
- . Dens evaginatus in the etiology of bilateral periapical pathologic involvement in caries-free premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38:465–468
- . Dens evaginatus: literature review, pathophysiology, and comprehensive treatment regimen. J Endod. 2006;32:1–9
- . C-shaped canal configurations in mandibular molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;99:836–839
- . A C-shaped canal configuration in a maxillary first molar. J Endod. 1984;10:397–399
- . A mandibular first molar with a C-shaped root configuration. J Endod. 1988;14:515–519
- . Root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars (Part II C-shaped canals). Int Endod J. 1990;23:40–45
- . Anatomical and histological features of C-shaped canals in mandibular second molars. J Endod. 1991;17:384–388
- . The C-shaped mandibular second molar: Incidence and other considerations. J Endod. 1998;24:372–375
- . Cross-sectional morphology and minimum canal wall widths in c-shaped roots of mandibular molars. J Endod. 2004;30:509–512
- . C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars: part I—anatomical features. J Endod. 2004;30:899–903
- . C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars: part II—radiographic features. J Endod. 2004;30:904–908
- . Anatomical study of C-shaped canals in mandibular second molars by analysis of computed tomography. J Endod. 2006;32:10–13
- . C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars (Part III: the morphology of the pulp chamber floor). J Endod. 2006;32:1155–1159
- . C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars Part IV: 3-D morphological analysis and transverse measurement. J Endod. 2006;32:1062–1065
- . Palato-gingival grooves in maxillary incisors: a possible predisposing factor to localized periodontal disease. Br Dent J. 1968;124:14–18
- . Talon cusp: a clinically significant anomaly. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1970;29:225–228
- . Predictable endodontic and periodontic failures as a result of radicular anomalies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:823–826
- . The structure of taurodont teeth. J Dent Child. 1972;39:459–463
- . Developmental variations of tooth morphology and periodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;99:627–630
- . The prevalence, location and confirmation of palato-radicular grooves in maxillary incisors. J Periodont. 1986;57:231–234
- . Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the palato-gingival groove. J Endod. 2000;26:345–350
- . Furcation groove of buccal root of maxillary first premolars—a morphometric study. J Endod. 2000;26:359–363
- . Combined endodontic-periodontic treatment of a palatal groove: a case report. J Endod. 2006;32:573–578
- . Anatomic variations of lower permanent molar roots in two ethnic groups. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:274–278
- . Mandibular premolars with more than one root canal in different race groups. J Endod. 1986;12:343–345
- . Root canal anatomy of mandibular first premolars in a southern Chinese population. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1988;4:226–228
- . A retrospective study of endodontically treated mandibular first molars in a Chinese population. J Endod. 1993;19:471–473
- . Bilateral root or root canal aberrations in a dental school patient population. J Endod. 1994;20:38–42
- . Investigation of the root canal configurations of mandibular permanent teeth in the Turkish population. Int Endod J. 2004;37:494–499
- . Complicated root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar in a Chinese population using the cross section method. J Endod. 2006;32:932–936
Correspondence: JOE Editorial BoardJEndodontics@UTHSCSA.edu
PII: S0099-2399(07)00394-9
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2007.04.011
© 2008 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Endodontics
Volume 34, Issue 5,
Supplement
, Pages e7-e16
, May 2008
