Journal of Endodontics
Volume 33, Issue 9 , Pages 1038-1043 , September 2007

In Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Ultrasound after Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars

  • Keith Carver, DMD, MS
  • ,
  • John Nusstein, DDS, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress requests for reprints to John Nusstein, DDS, Advanced Endodontics, The Ohio State University, 305 W 12th Ave, Box 182357, Columbus, OH 43218-2357.
  • ,
  • Al Reader, DDS, MS
  • ,
  • Mike Beck, DDS, MA

References 

  1. Weller RN, Brady JM, Bernier WE. Efficacy of ultrasonic cleaning. J Endod. 1980;6:740–743
  2. Goodman A, Reader A, Beck F, Melfi R, Meyers W. An in vitro comparison of the efficacy of the step-back technique versus a step-back ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. J Endod. 1985;11:249–256
  3. Lev R, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An in vitro comparison of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasound technique for one and three minutes. J Endod. 1987;13:523–530
  4. Haidet J, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An in vivo comparison of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. J Endod. 1989;15:195–199
  5. Metzler RS, Montgomery S. The effectiveness of ultrasonics and calcium hydroxide for the debridement of human mandibular molars. J Endod. 1989;15:373–378
  6. Mayer BE, Peters OA, Barbakow F. Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores: a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J. 2002;35:582–589
  7. Schafer E, Zapke K. A comparative scanning electron microscopic investigation of the efficacy of manual and automated instrumentation of root canals. J Endod. 2000;26:660–664
  8. Hulsmann M, Schade M, Schafers F. A comparative study of root canal preparation with HERO 642 and Quantec SC rotary Ni-Ti instruments. Int Endod J. 2001;34:538–546
  9. Versumer J, Hulsmann M, Schafers F. A comparative study of root canal preparation using Profile .04 and Lightspeed rotary Ni-Ti instruments. Int Endod J. 2002;35:37–46
  10. Tan BT, Messer HH. The quality of apical canal preparation using hand and rotary instruments with specific criteria for enlargement based on initial apical file size. J Endod. 2002;28:658–664
  11. Archer R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. An in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of ultrasound after step-back preparation in mandibular molars. J Endod. 1992;18:549–552
  12. Gutarts R, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. In vivo debridement efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation following hand-rotary instrumentation in human mandibular molars. J Endod. 2005;31:166–170
  13. Dalton B, Ørstavik D, Phillips C, Pettiette M, Trope M. Bacterial reduction with nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod. 1998;24:763–767
  14. Shuping G, Ørstavik D, Sigurdsson A, Trope M. Reduction of intracanal bacteria using nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation and various medications. J Endod. 2000;26:751–755
  15. Siqueira J, Lima K, Magalhaes F, Lopes H, de Uzeda M. Mechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal of three instrumentation techniques. J Endod. 1999;25:232–235
  16. Siqueira J, Rôças I, Favieri A, Lima K. Chemomechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal after instrumentation and irrigation with 1%, 2.5%, and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 2000;26:331–334
  17. Siqueira J, Rôças I, Santos S, Lima K, Magalhaes F, de Uzeda M. Efficacy of instrumentation techniques and irrigation regimens in reducing the bacterial population within root canals. J Endod. 2002;28:181–184
  18. Peters L, van Winkelhoff A, Buijs J, Wesselink P. Effects of instrumentation, irrigation, and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions. Int Endod J. 2002;35:13–21
  19. Card S, Sigurdsson A, Ørstavik D, Trope M. The effectiveness of increased apical enlargement in reducing intracanal bacteria. J Endod. 2002;28:779–783
  20. Ørstavik D, Kerekes K, Molven O. Effects of extensive apical reaming and calcium hydroxide dressing on bacterial infection during treatment of apical periodontitis. Int Endod J. 1991;24:1–7
  21. Rollison S, Barnett F, Stevens R. Efficacy of bacterial removal from instrumented root canals in vitro related to instrumentation technique and size. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:366–371
  22. Shabahang S, Torabinejad M. Effect of MTAD™ on Enterococcus faecalis-contaminated root canals of extracted human teeth. J Endod. 2003;29:576–579
  23. DeNunzio M, Hicks M, Pelleu G, Kingman A, Sauber J. A bacteriological comparison of ultrasonic and hand instrumentation of root canals in dogs. J Endod. 1989;14:290–293
  24. Ahmad M. Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on Bacteroides intermedius. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1989;5:83–86
  25. Siqueira J, Machado A, Siveira R, Lopes H, de Uzeda M. Evaluation of the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite used with three irrigation methods in the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal, in vitro. Int Endod J. 1997;30:279–282
  26. Weber C, McClanahan S, Miller G, Diener-West M, Johnson J. The effect of passive ultrasonic activation of 2% chlorhexidine or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigant on residual antimicrobial activity in root canals. J Endod. 2003;29:562–564
  27. Spoleti P, Siragusa M, Spoleti M. Bacteriological evaluation of passive ultrasonic activation. J Endod. 2003;29:12–14
  28. Schneider SW. A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals. Oral Surg. 1971;32:271–275
  29. Farbicius L, Dahlen G, Sunqvist G, Happonen R, Moller A. Influence of residual bacteria on periapical healing after chemomechanical treatment and root filling of experimentally infected monkey teeth. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006;114:278–285
  30. Stumpf P, Green D, Smith F. Ultrasonic disintegration as a method of extraction of bacterial enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1946;59:487–491
  31. Yumita N, Nishigaki R, Umemura K, et al. Sonochemical activation of hematoporphyrin: an ESR study. Radiat Res. 1994;138:171–176
  32. Pitt W, McBride M, Lunceford J, Roper R, Sagers R. Ultrasonic enhancement of antibiotic action on Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994;38:2577–2582
  33. Qian Z, Sagers R, Pitt W. Investigation of the mechanism of the bioacoustic effect. J Biomed Mater Res. 1999;44:198–205
  34. Ahmad M. Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on Bacteroides intermedius. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1989;5:83–86
  35. Joyce E, Phull S, Lorimer J, Mason T. The development and evaluation of ultrasound for the treatment of bacterial suspensions: a study of frequency, power, and sonication time on cultured Bacillus species. Ultrason Sonochem. 2003;10:231–234
  36. Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA. Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: an insight into the mechanisms involved. J Endod. 1987;13:93–101

PII: S0099-2399(07)00560-2

doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.11.026

Journal of Endodontics
Volume 33, Issue 9 , Pages 1038-1043 , September 2007