Temperature Changes Accompanying Near Infrared Diode Laser Endodontic Treatment of Wet Canals

Abstract 

Introduction

Diode laser endodontic treatments such as disinfection or the generation of cavitations should not cause deleterious thermal changes in radicular dentin.

Methods

This study assessed thermal changes in the root canal and on the root surface when using 940 and 980 nm lasers at settings of 4 W/10 Hz and 2.5 W/25 Hz, respectively, delivered into 2000-μm fibers to generate cavitations in water. The root surface temperature in the apical third was recorded, as was the water temperature in coronal, middle, and apical third regions, by using thermocouples placed inside the canal. Lasing was undertaken with either rest periods or rinsing between 5-second laser exposures.

Results

Both diode lasers induced only modest temperature changes on the external root surface at the settings used. Even though the temperature of the water within the canal increased during lasing by as much as 30°C, the external root surface temperature increased by only a maximum of 4°C. Irrigation between laser exposures was highly effective in minimizing thermal changes within the root canal and on the root surface.

Conclusions

Diode laser parameters that induce cavitation do not result in adverse thermal changes in radicular dentin.

Key Words: Diode, endodontic treatment, lasers, temperature, thermocouples