Journal of Endodontics
Volume 36, Issue 8 , Pages 1315-1318 , August 2010

Influence of a Passive Sonic Irrigation System on the Elimination of Bacteria from Root Canal Systems: A Clinical Study

References 

  1. Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965;20:340–349
  2. Sundqvist G. Bacteriological studies of necrotic dental pulps (dissertation). Sweden: Umeå University; 1976;
  3. Abbott PV. The periapical space: a dynamic interface. Aust Endod J. 2002;28:96–107
  4. Figini L, Lodi G, Gorni F, Gaglianai M. Single versus multiple visits for endodontic treatment of permanent teeth: a Cochrane systematic review. J Endod. 2008;34:1041–1047
  5. Mohammadi Z, Farhad A, Tabrizizadeh M. One-visit versus multiple-visit endodontic therapy: a review. Int Dent J. 2006;56:289–293
  6. Katebzadeh N, Sigurdsson A, Trope M. Radiographic evaluation of periapical healing after obturation of infected root canals: an in vivo study. Int Endod J. 2000;33:60–66
  7. Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature: part 1—effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J. 2007;40:921–939
  8. Sjögren U, Figdor D, Persson S, Sunqvist G. Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J. 1997;30:297–306
  9. Molander A, Warfvinge J, Reit C, Kvist T. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of one- and two-visit endodontic treatment of asymptomatic necrotic teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2007;33:1145–1148
  10. Meire MA, De Prijck K, Coenye T, Nelis Hj, De Moor RJ. Effectiveness of different laser systems to kill Enterococcus faecalis in aqueous suspension and in an infected tooth model. Int Endod J. 2009;42:351–359
  11. Nielsen BA, Baumgartner JC. Comparison of the EndoVac system to needle irrigation of root canals. J Endod. 2007;33:611–615
  12. Roy RA, Ahmad M, Crum LA. Physical mechanisms governing the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating ultrasonic file. Int Endod J. 1994;27:197–207
  13. Leighton TG. The acoustic bubble. New York: Academic Press; 1994;chapters 1 and 2
  14. Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA. Ultrasonic debridement or root canals: acoustic streaming and its possible role. J Endod. 1987;14:490–499
  15. Ohl CD, Arora M, Ikink R, et al. Sonoporation from jetting cavitation bubbles. Biophys J. 2006;91:4285–4295
  16. Advanced Endodontics: Endoactivator System web page. Available at: http://www.endoruddle.com/?name=endoactivatord (2009). Accessed June 22, 2010.
  17. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–191
  18. Möller Å JR. Microbiological examination of root canals and periapical tissues of human teeth: methodological studies. Odontol Tidsk. 1966;74(Suppl):1–380
  19. Trope MB, Bergenholtz G. Microbial basis for endodontic treatment: can a maximal outcome be achieved in one visit?. Endod Topics. 2002;1:40
  20. Weller RN, Brady JM, Berneir WE. Efficacy of ultrasonic cleaning. J Endod. 1980;6:740–743
  21. Goodman A, Reader A, Beck M, Melfi R, Meyers W. An in vitro comparison of the efficacy of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. J Endod. 1985;11:249–256
  22. Townsend C, Maki J. An in vitro comparison of new irrigation and agitation techniques to ultrasonic agitation in removing bacteria from a simulated root canal. J Endod. 2009;35:1040
  23. Sjögren U, Sundqvist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of ultrasonic root canal instrumentation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987;63:366–370
  24. Stamos DE, Sadehi EM, Haasch GC, Gerstein H. An in vitro comparison study to quantitate the debridement ability of hand, sonic, and ultrasonic instrumentation. J Endod. 1987;13:434–440
  25. Mayer BE, Peters OA, Barbakow F. Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores: a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J. 2002;35:582–589
  26. Stock CJR. Current status of the use of ultrasound in endodontics. Int Nat Dent J. 1991;41:175–182
  27. Lumley PJ, Blunt L, Walmsey AD, Marquis PM. Analysis of the surface cut in sonic files. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996;12:240–245
  28. Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA, Wilson RF. Effectiveness of ultrasonic files in the disruption of root canal bacteria. Oral Surg. Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;70:328–332
  29. Shuping GB, Ørstavik D, Sigurdsson A, Trope M. Reduction of intracanal bacteria using nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation and various medications. J Endod. 2000;26:751–755
  30. Teixeira FB, Leving LG, Trope M. Investigation of pH at different dentinal sites after placement of calcium hydroxide dressing by two methods. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;99:511–516
  31. Andersen M, Lund A, Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. In vitro solubility of human pulp tissue in calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1992;8:104–108
  32. Bystrom A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1985;1:170–175
  33. Figdor D, Davies JK, Sundqvist G. Starvation survival, growth and recovery of Enterococcus faecalis in human serum. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2003;18:234–239
  34. Chávez de Paz LE, Bergenholtz G, Dahlén G, Svensäter G. Response to alkaline stress by root canal bacteria in biofilms. Int Endod J. 2007;40:344–355
  35. Figdor D, Sundqvist G. A big role for the very small: understanding the endodontic microbial flora. Aust Dent J. 2007;52(Suppl):S38–S51
  36. Nair PN, Henry S, Cano V, Vera J. Microbial status of apical root canal system of human mandibular first molars with primary apical periodontitis after “one-visit” endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;99:231–252

PII: S0099-2399(10)00396-1

doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.04.024

Journal of Endodontics
Volume 36, Issue 8 , Pages 1315-1318 , August 2010

Article Tools